During diagnosis and treatment applications, anesthesia is usually applied before surgical operations to prevent the patient from feeling any pain.
The drugs used to prevent the patient from feeling pain during the procedure are determined and administered by the anesthesia and reanimation specialist. It is also the most important responsibility of the anesthesiologist to minimize some of the negative effects of anesthesia on the human body and to ensure that the patient wakes up after surgery without affecting vital functions.
What are the types of anesthesia?
There are different types of anesthesia; general, regional, local anesthesia and sedation applications.
Anesthesia is a widely used method for painless diagnosis and treatment applications in the field of medicine. Anesthesia is applied before surgical operations so that the patient has a comfortable and painless experience. The drugs and techniques used in this process prevent the patient from feeling pain, as well as minimizing the negative effects on the body, allowing the patient to recover quickly after surgery.
Anesthesia is a procedure that can be applied in many different types. There are various methods such as general anesthesia, regional anesthesia, local anesthesia and sedation. General anesthesia is a method in which the patient is put to sleep and the sensation of pain is completely blocked. Regional anesthesia is a procedure in which a specific body area is numbed and pain is not felt only in that area. Local anesthesia prevents pain by numbing only a small area. Sedation is a method in which the patient is kept calm and under control.
The anesthesia procedure is determined according to the patient's health condition and is administered by an anesthesiologist. These specialists, with their training and experience, aim to ensure that the patient benefits from the anesthesia procedure in the best way possible. Anesthesiologists examine the patient's health history before the operation and decide which type of anesthesia is appropriate. They also determine the method of anesthesia, taking into account factors such as the patient's age, weight and allergic reactions.
Anesthesia requires teamwork. The anesthesiologist, surgeon, nurses and other health personnel work together to ensure that the patient's surgical process goes in the best possible way. When anesthesia is administered, the patient's heartbeat, blood pressure, respiration and other vital functions are continuously monitored. Thus, any complications can be intervened quickly.
The drugs used during anesthesia are also of great importance. When determining which drugs to use, the anesthesiologist takes into account factors such as the patient's condition, the type and duration of the operation. He or she also takes into account other medications and allergic reactions. Anesthesia drugs are usually given by intravenous injection or inhalation. This allows the drugs to work quickly and keep the patient pain-free.
Anesthesia continues not only during the operation but also afterwards. The anesthesiologist is also responsible for waking the patient and controlling their vital functions. The patient waking up immediately after surgery and returning to normal physiological functions is considered a success of the anesthesiologist.
